SPADEX-1: Earth Viewing Data from MMX

MMX

SPADEX (Space-craft Docking Experiment) is based on the low docking concept using two small satellites. Docking refers to engaging and securing the two spacecraft together by a docking mechanism when the approaching spacecraft called the SDX01 flies directly into another spacecraft called SDX02 in a controlled manner.

 The primary objectives of SPADEX experiment are to:

  • To Develop and demonstrate the technology needed for rendezvous and docking, using two small satellites.

   The secondary mission objectives are to:

  • Demonstrate the controllability of SDX01 & SDX02 in the docked condition

Data Access

Click Here to access the Science Products . Request to use MOSDAC Single Sign On user credentials to download the data.

 

Data Version

Version 1.0 (beta).

Data Sources

NA

Data Citation

NA

Processing Steps

  1. Data decoding by extraction of raw image bands (Blue, Red and Green) from payload data files.

  2. Radiometric correction for all bands using Look Up Table(LUT) application to convert raw image bands to radio-metrically corrected bands.

  3. Geometric Correction for removing geometric distortions in image and generating geo corrected products in WGS-84 datum.

  4. Band-to-Band registration for producing geo corrected BBR product in Natural Color Composite(NCC) format i.e. RGB bands.

References

  1. [1] Lowe, David G. "Distinctive image features from scale-invariant keypoints." International journal of computer vision 60.2 (2004): 91-110.

Derivation Techniques and Algorithm

Band-to-Band registration employs Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) for detecting keypoints across separate bands that are used for image registration. SIFT has been described in detail in [1].

Limitations

NA

Known problems with data

Since bands have temporal shift and clouds are moving features, clouds may appear slightly mis-registered.

File Naming Convention

The typical file name ‘PLDXXSTNP#SATORBNOVCAPIdYYDDDHHMMSSMSE_Vm_n _BBR_geo_final.tif’,Ex:MMXXXMU2P1SD20407001NNNN25264054328469_V1_1_BBR_geo_final.tif where:

  1.  'PLD' stands for Payload name, ex: MMX.

  2.  'STN' stands for Station-id, ex: MU2.

  3.  'P#' stands for P1/P2.

  4. 'SAT' stands for satellite name, ex: SD2

  5. 'ORBNO' corresponds to the orbit number, ex: 04070

  6. ' YYDDDHHMMSSMSE ' corresponds to the file closing time after data is received.

  7. ‘YY’ is Year Integer Value.

  8. ‘DDD’ is Julian Day Integer Value.

  9. ‘HH’ is Hour Integer Value.

  10. ‘MM’ is Minutes Integer Value.

  11. ‘SS’ is Seconds Integer Value.

  12. ‘MSE’ is Milliseconds Integer value

  13. ‘m’ signifies major version number while ‘n ‘signifies minor version number.

  14. All the data files are in GeoTiff format.

MetaData

Sr No

Core Metadata Elements

Definition

1

Metadata language

English

2

Metadata Contact

MOSDAC

3

Metadata date

April, 2026

4

Data Lineage or Quality

Band to Band Registered geo corrected product in NCC form.

5

Title

Miniature Multispectral camera (MMX) band-to-band registered data from SPADEX mission

6

Abstract

The data products will mainly be used for natural resource study.

7

Dataset Contact

K.Suresh, PSPD/PMPG/SIPA SAC (ISRO), Ahmedabad-380015, India. Ph:+91 79 2691 4710.Email: ksuresh@sac.isro.gov.in

Abdullah Suhail Ayyub Zinjani, PSPD/PMPG/SIPA SAC (ISRO), Ahmedabad-380015, India. Ph:+91 79 2691 4763.Email: abdul@sac.isro.gov.in

8

Update Frequency

One time

9

Access Rights or Restriction

Open Access

10

Spatial Resolution

25.2 m

11

Language

English

12

Topic Category

 

Band to Band Registered geo corrected product as Natural Color Composite(NCC) using MMX payload data.

13

Keywords

MMX,BBR,NCC,SPADEX.

14

Date or period

May 2025 – April 2026

15

Responsible Party

PSPD/PMPG/SIPA  

16

Organization

Space Applications Centre (ISRO), Ahmedabad, India

16a

Org. role

Data processing for MMX payload

16b

Individual name

Abdullah Suhail Ayyub Zinjani

16c

Position

Scientist/Engineer

16d

Vertical Extent (minimumValue, maximumValue, unitOfMeasure, vertical datum)

NA

17

Geographic Extent

Latitude Range: -90 to 90 deg

Longitude Range: 0 to 360 deg

 

18

Geographic name, geographic Identifier

Global Data 

19

Bounding box

Lat_min: 40S, Lat_max: 40N

Lon_min: 0E, Lon_max: 180E

 

20

Temporal Extent

Scene wise

21

Access Rights or Restrictions

Open Access

22

Distribution Information

Online download of data files in GeoTiff format

23

Processing Level

Level 2

24

Reference System

Datum: WGS84